Unit 2 My feelings
人教版 PEP · 五年级上册 · 知识点辅导
情绪表达 · How do you feel?
一、重点单词(背单词,先读例句)
情绪形容词
happy/ˈhæpi/adj. 高兴的
I feel happy today.
我今天很高兴。
sad/sæd/adj. 难过的
She looks sad.
她看起来难过。
angry/ˈæŋɡri/adj. 生气的
Don't be angry.
别生气。
afraid/əˈfreɪd/adj. 害怕的
I'm afraid of dogs.
我怕狗。
worried/ˈwʌrid/adj. 担心的
Mum is worried about me.
妈妈担心我。
excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/adj. 兴奋的
We are excited about the trip.
我们对旅行很兴奋。
名词/动词
matter/ˈmætə/n. 事情;问题What's the matter?
What's the matter?
怎么了?
project/ˈprɒdʒekt/n. 项目;课题
We finish the project on Monday.
我们周一完成项目。
agree/əˈɡriː/v. 同意
I agree with you.
我同意你。
help/help/v./n. 帮助
Can you help me?
你能帮我吗?
listen/ˈlɪsn/v. 听listen to
Listen to me, please.
请听我说。
三、重点短语
| 短语 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| What's the matter? | 怎么了? | You look sad. What's the matter? |
| be afraid of | 害怕… | I'm afraid of dogs. |
| worry about | 担心… | Don't worry about me. |
| agree with | 同意… | I agree with you. |
| listen to | 听… | Listen to your teacher. |
四、核心句型
| 句型 | 中文 | 用法 |
|---|---|---|
| How do you feel? | 你感觉怎么样? | 询问感受 |
| I feel sad / happy. | 我觉得难过/高兴。 | I feel + 形容词 |
| What's the matter? | 怎么了? | 询问发生了什么 |
| Why are you sad? | 你为什么难过? | Why + 一般现在时 |
| You should talk to her. | 你应该和她谈谈。 | should 提建议 |
五、语法精讲
How do you feel? 情绪表达
How do you feel? 回答:I feel + 形容词。
第三人称:How does he feel? He feels angry.
What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎么了?
Why 问句:Why are you sad? Because I lost my pen.
六、课文对话(点喇叭朗读,或点"播放完整对话")
Jiajia
You look sad. What's the matter?
你看起来难过,怎么了?
Binbin
I argued with my friend.
我和朋友吵架了。
Jiajia
Why? What happened?
为什么?发生了什么?
Binbin
We don't agree with each other.
我们意见不合。
Jiajia
You should talk to him.
你应该和他谈谈。
Binbin
But I'm afraid he is angry with me.
但我怕他生我气。
Jiajia
It's important to listen to each other.
互相倾听很重要。
Binbin
You're right. I'll say sorry to him.
你说得对,我去跟他道歉。
七、易错点
易错: How does he feel? 第三人称用 does,feel 用原形。
易错: afraid 是形容词,不是动词:I'm afraid,不是 I afraid。
易错: listen 是不及物动词,加宾语要加 to:listen to me。
学会了就试一试
这一课,我会用了
学习目标:能询问感受,听懂对方难过的原因,并给出一句体贴的回应。
自己说一说
想象一位朋友心情不好,先问 How do you feel? 或 What's the matter?,再说一句愿意倾听的话;无需讲自己的真实经历。
答对至少三题,再完成“自己说一说”。
过几天再想一想
- 明天:不看页面,用 I feel... 说两种感受,再问一次 What's the matter?。
- 三天后:换一个虚构情境,用 listen to... 或 talk to... 给出体贴回应。