Unit 5 Food we eat
人教版 PEP · 五年级上册 · 知识点辅导
食物 · would like
一、重点单词（背单词，先读例句）
食物
rice/raɪs/n. 米饭不可数
I have rice for lunch.
我午饭吃米饭。
beef/biːf/n. 牛肉不可数
I like beef noodles.
我喜欢牛肉面。
chicken/ˈtʃɪkɪn/n. 鸡肉不可数
The chicken is delicious.
鸡肉很好吃。
bread/bred/n. 面包不可数
I eat bread for breakfast.
我早餐吃面包。
noodle/ˈnuːdl/n. 面条常用复数
I'd like some noodles.
我想要面条。
vegetable/ˈvedʒtəbl/n. 蔬菜
Eat more vegetables.
多吃蔬菜。
fruit/fruːt/n. 水果
Fruit is good for you.
水果对你好。
ice cream/aɪs kriːm/n. 冰淇淋
I love ice cream.
我喜欢冰淇淋。
其他
hungry/ˈhʌŋɡri/adj. 饿的
I'm hungry. Let's eat.
我饿了，我们吃吧。
thirsty/ˈθɜːsti/adj. 渴的
Drink water if you're thirsty.
渴了就喝水。
delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/adj. 美味的
The food is delicious.
食物很美味。
favorite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/adj. 最喜欢的
My favorite food is noodles.
我最喜欢的食物是面条。
三、重点短语
| 短语 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| would like | 想要 | I'd like some rice. |
| be hungry | 饿了 | I'm hungry. |
| be thirsty | 渴了 | Are you thirsty? |
| help yourself | 请自便 | Help yourself to some fruit. |
四、核心句型
| 句型 | 中文 | 用法 |
|---|---|---|
| What would you like to eat? | 你想吃什么？ | 询问想吃的 |
| I'd like some rice and beef. | 我想要米饭和牛肉。 | would like = want |
| What would you like to drink? | 你想喝什么？ | 询问想喝的 |
| I'm thirsty. Can I have some water? | 我渴了，能喝点水吗？ | 请求 |
| Would you like some noodles? | 你想要些面条吗？ | 礼貌询问 |
五、语法精讲
would like 点餐
What would you like? = What do you want? 更礼貌。
I'd like = I would like + 名词：I'd like some noodles.
some 用于肯定句和请求：I'd like some tea. / Would you like some coffee?
不可数名词：rice, beef, bread, water, milk, juice
六、课文对话（点喇叭朗读，或点"播放完整对话"）
Waiter
Good evening! What would you like to eat?
晚上好！想吃什么？
Binbin
I'm hungry. I'd like some rice and beef.
我饿了，要米饭和牛肉。
Waiter
Would you like some vegetables?
要来点蔬菜吗？
Binbin
Yes, please. And I'm thirsty.
好的，我还渴了。
Waiter
What would you like to drink?
想喝点什么？
Binbin
Can I have some apple juice?
能来点苹果汁吗？
Waiter
Sure. Anything else?
好的，还要别的吗？
Binbin
No, that's all. Thank you.
没了，谢谢。
七、易错点
易错： would like 后面加名词，不加 to：I'd like rice，不是 I'd like to rice。
易错： rice/beef/bread 不可数，不加 a/an，也不加 s。
易错： noodle 通常用复数 noodles。
学会了就试一试
这一课，我会用了
学习目标：能礼貌地说出想吃、想喝什么，并听懂服务员的提问。
自己说一说
想象在餐馆点餐，用 I'd like... 说一种食物，再用 Can I have...? 要一杯饮品；可以使用虚构菜单。
答对至少三题，再完成“自己说一说”。
过几天再想一想
- 明天：不看页面，分别回答 What would you like to eat/drink?。
- 三天后：换一份菜单，用 I'd like... 和 Can I have...? 完成两句点餐。