Unit 1 Following the rules
人教版 PEP · 知识点辅导
交通规则 · 祈使句一、重点单词
动词
stop/stɒp/v. 停止stop at
The bus stops at the station.
公交车在站停。
wait/weɪt/v. 等待wait for
Wait for the green light.
等绿灯。
cross/krɒs/v. 穿过cross the road
Cross the road at the zebra crossing.
在斑马线过马路。
drive/draɪv/v. 驾驶过去式 drove
Drive slowly.
慢点开。
walk/wɔːk/v. 走
Walk on the sidewalk.
走人行道。
名词/形容词
rule/ruːl/n. 规则traffic rules
Obey the traffic rules.
遵守交通规则。
light/laɪt/n. 灯red/green/yellow light
The red light means stop.
红灯表示停。
zebra/ˈziːbrə/n. 斑马zebra crossing
Use the zebra crossing.
走斑马线。
sidewalk/ˈsaɪdwɔːk/n. 人行道
Walk on the sidewalk.
走人行道。
safe/seɪf/adj. 安全的
It's safe to stop.
停下来是安全的。
三、重点短语
| 短语 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| stop and wait | 停下等待 | Stop and wait at the red light. |
| cross the road | 过马路 | Don't cross the road now. |
| traffic rules | 交通规则 | We must follow traffic rules. |
| green light | 绿灯 | Go at the green light. |
四、核心句型
| 句型 | 中文 | 用法 |
|---|---|---|
| Stop at the red light. | 红灯停。 | 祈使句 |
| Don't run on the road. | 不要在路上跑。 | 否定祈使句 |
| You must wait for the green light. | 你必须等绿灯。 | must 必须 |
| Look left and right. | 左右看。 | 祈使句 |
五、语法精讲
祈使句 / must / Don't
祈使句：动词原形开头。
Stop. / Wait. / Look left.
否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形。
Don't run. / Don't cross now.
must：必须（强规则）。You must wait. You mustn't run.
六、课文对话
Binbin
Look at the red light. Stop!
看红灯，停！
Jiajia
Oh, sorry. I didn't see it.
哦抱歉，我没看到。
Binbin
You must wait for the green light.
你必须等绿灯。
Jiajia
Right. Look left, look right.
对，左右看。
Binbin
Cross the road at the zebra crossing.
走斑马线过马路。
Jiajia
Don't run on the road.
不要在路上跑。
Binbin
That's right. Stay safe.
对，注意安全。
Jiajia
I will. Thank you!
我会的，谢谢！
七、易错点
易错： Don't 后面加动词原形：Don't running 是错的。
易错： mustn't 是禁止，不是不必。
易错： cross 是动词，across 是介词。
学会了就试一试
这一课，我会用了
学习目标：能听懂过马路时的基本提醒，并用祈使句表达停下、等待和观察。
自己说一说
看一张虚构的路口图片，指出红灯和斑马线，用 Stop...、Wait...、Look... 各说一句；不要在真实马路上做练习。
答对至少三题，再完成“自己说一说”。
过几天再想一想
- 明天：不看页面，说出 Stop at the red light. 和 Look left and right.。
- 三天后：看另一张路口图片，用 Don't... 提醒一种危险行为。