Unit 4 My hometown
人教版 PEP · 知识点辅导
家乡描述 · There be一、重点单词
家乡
hometown/ˈhəʊmtaʊn/n. 家乡
My hometown is a small city.
我的家乡是个小城市。
village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/n. 村庄
My grandparents live in a village.
我爷爷奶奶住在村里。
city/ˈsɪti/n. 城市
Beijing is a big city.
北京是个大城市。
building/ˈbɪldɪŋ/n. 建筑物
There are many tall buildings.
有很多高楼。
river/ˈrɪvə/n. 河流
A river runs through the village.
一条河穿过村子。
bridge/brɪdʒ/n. 桥
There is a bridge over the river.
河上有座桥。
形容词
beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/adj. 美丽的
My hometown is beautiful.
我的家乡很美。
quiet/ˈkwaɪət/adj. 安静的
The village is quiet.
村子很安静。
busy/ˈbɪzi/adj. 繁忙的
The city is busy.
城市很繁忙。
modern/ˈmɒdn/adj. 现代的
There are many modern shops.
有很多现代商店。
三、重点短语
| 短语 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| There is/are... | 有... | There is a river near my home. |
| tall buildings | 高楼 | There are many tall buildings. |
| a lot of | 很多 | There are a lot of trees. |
四、核心句型
| 句型 | 中文 | 用法 |
|---|---|---|
| Where is your hometown? | 你的家乡在哪？ | 问家乡 |
| It's a small village. | 是个小村庄。 | 描述 |
| There is a river near my home. | 我家附近有条河。 | there is |
| There are many trees. | 有很多树。 | there are |
| I love my hometown. | 我爱我的家乡。 | 表达 |
五、语法精讲
There be 句型
There is + 单数/不可数：There is a river.
There are + 复数：There are many trees.
就近原则：There is a pen and two books.（靠近 is 用单数）
六、课文对话
Teacher
Where is your hometown?
你的家乡在哪？
Binbin
It's a small village.
是个小村庄。
Teacher
What's in your village?
村里有什么？
Binbin
There is a river and many trees.
有一条河和很多树。
Teacher
Are there any tall buildings?
有高楼吗？
Binbin
No, there aren't. There are small houses.
没有，都是小房子。
Teacher
Is it beautiful?
美吗？
Binbin
Yes. I love my hometown.
美，我爱我的家乡。
七、易错点
易错： There is a book and two pens（就近原则）。
易错： Are there any...? Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
学会了就试一试
这一课，我会用了
学习目标：能用 There is 和 There are 描述一个地方，并回答是否有某种建筑。
自己说一说
想象一座城市或村庄，不必说真实住址；用 There is... 和 There are... 各描述一处景物。
答对至少三题，再完成“自己说一说”。
过几天再想一想
- 明天：不看页面，分别用 There is a... 和 There are many... 造句。
- 三天后：换一张地方图片，问 Are there any...? 并给出简短回答。