Unit 5 Travelling around
人教版 PEP · 知识点辅导
旅行过去时一、重点单词
旅行
travel/ˈtrævl/v./n. 旅行
I love to travel.
我喜欢旅行。
beach/biːtʃ/n. 海滩
We play on the beach.
我们在海滩玩。
mountain/ˈmaʊntən/n. 山
We climb the mountain.
我们爬山。
museum/mjuːˈziːəm/n. 博物馆
Visit the museum.
参观博物馆。
trip/trɪp/n. 旅行have a trip
We have a school trip.
我们有学校旅行。
过去式
went/went/v. 去（过去式）go 的过去式
I went to Beijing.
我去了北京。
saw/sɔː/v. 看见（过去式）see 的过去式
I saw a film.
我看了电影。
ate/eɪt/v. 吃（过去式）eat 的过去式
I ate noodles.
我吃了面条。
bought/bɔːt/v. 买（过去式）buy 的过去式
I bought gifts.
我买了礼物。
三、重点短语
| 短语 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| go to the beach | 去海滩 | We went to the beach. |
| climb a mountain | 爬山 | I climbed a mountain. |
| take photos | 拍照 | We took many photos. |
| buy gifts | 买礼物 | She bought gifts for friends. |
四、核心句型
| 句型 | 中文 | 用法 |
|---|---|---|
| Where did you go over the holiday? | 假期你去哪了？ | 一般过去时 |
| I went to Sanya. | 我去了三亚。 | 过去式 |
| What did you do? | 你做了什么？ | 过去式 |
| I swam in the sea. | 我在海里游泳。 | 过去式 |
| Did you have a good time? | 玩得开心吗？ | 一般疑问句 |
五、语法精讲
一般过去时（旅行）
特殊疑问句：Where did you go? What did you do? （did + 主语 + 动词原形）
肯定句：I went to... I saw... I ate...
一般疑问句：Did you...? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
六、课文对话
Jiajia
Where did you go over the holiday?
假期你去哪了？
Binbin
I went to Sanya with my family.
我和家人去了三亚。
Jiajia
What did you do there?
你做了什么？
Binbin
I swam in the sea and ate seafood.
我在海里游泳，吃了海鲜。
Jiajia
Did you take photos?
你拍照了吗？
Binbin
Yes, I took many photos.
拍了很多。
Jiajia
Did you have a good time?
玩得开心吗？
Binbin
Yes, it was wonderful!
开心，太棒了！
七、易错点
易错： 疑问句用 did 后动词用原形：Where did you go?（不是 went）
易错： go→went, see→saw, eat→ate, buy→bought
学会了就试一试
这一课，我会用了
学习目标：能用过去时说出一次旅行的地点和两项活动，并回答简单提问。
自己说一说
说一次真实或虚构的短途旅行：用 I went to... 说地点，再用两个过去式动词说活动；无需透露真实行程。
答对至少三题，再完成“自己说一说”。
过几天再想一想
- 明天：不看页面，用 went、ate 或 took 说两句过去的活动。
- 三天后：换一个虚构地点，回答 Where did you go? 和 What did you do?。