一、重点单词（背单词，先读例句）
动词
climb/klaɪm/v. 攀登；爬字母 b 不发音
We climbed the mountain last Sunday.
我们上周日爬了山。
send/send/v. 邮寄；发送
I sent a postcard to my friend.
我给朋友寄了一张明信片。
visit/ˈvɪzɪt/v. 参观；拜访
I visited my grandma last weekend.
上周末我看望了奶奶。
travel/ˈtrævl/v. 旅行
My family travels to Beijing every year.
我家每年都去北京旅行。
take/teɪk/v. 拿；拍照
She took many photos in the park.
她在公园里拍了很多照片。
go/ɡəʊ/v. 去；走
I go to school by bike every day.
我每天骑自行车上学。
名词 / 其他
kilometre/ˈkɪləmiːtə(r)/n. 千米；公里重音在首音节
The river is about five kilometres long.
这条河大约有五千米长。
village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/n. 村庄；村镇
My uncle lives in a small village.
我叔叔住在一个小村庄里。
pumpkin/ˈpʌmpkɪn/n. 南瓜
We bought a big pumpkin.
我们买了一个大南瓜。
restaurant/ˈrestrɒnt/n. 餐馆；餐厅
We had dinner at a nice restaurant.
我们在一家不错的餐馆吃了晚饭。
airport/ˈeəpɔːt/n. 机场
We went to the airport by taxi.
我们坐出租车去了机场。
view/vjuː/n. 景色；风景
The view from the tower is amazing.
从塔上看到的景色美极了。
tower/ˈtaʊə(r)/n. 塔
The Eiffel Tower is in Paris.
埃菲尔铁塔在巴黎。
thousand/ˈθaʊzənd/num. 一千
The old city has two thousand years of history.
这座古城有两千年历史。
gingerbread house/ˈdʒɪndʒəbred haʊs/n. 姜饼屋
I visited the gingerbread house last Saturday.
我上周六参观了姜饼屋。
形容词
amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj. 令人惊叹的单元标题词
The Great Wall is amazing!
长城太令人惊叹了！
ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/adj. 古老的；古代的
Xi'an is an ancient city.
西安是一座古城。
famous/ˈfeɪməs/adj. 著名的
Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.
北京因长城而著名。
wonderful/ˈwʌndəfl/adj. 精彩的；绝妙的
We had a wonderful holiday.
我们度过了一个精彩的假期。
natural/ˈnætʃrəl/adj. 自然的
The park has beautiful natural views.
这个公园有美丽的自然景色。
quiet/ˈkwaɪət/adj. 安静的
The small village is very quiet.
这个小村庄很安静。
busy/ˈbɪzi/adj. 忙碌的；繁华的
The airport is very busy.
机场非常繁忙。
世界地名
the Great Wall/ðə ɡreɪt wɔːl/长城
We climbed the Great Wall last summer.
去年夏天我们爬了长城。
New Zealand/njuː ˈziːlənd/新西兰
New Zealand is a beautiful country.
新西兰是一个美丽的国家。
Paris/ˈpærɪs/巴黎
My aunt works in Paris.
我姑姑在巴黎工作。
Eiffel Tower/ˈaɪfəl ˈtaʊə(r)/埃菲尔铁塔
The Eiffel Tower is very tall.
埃菲尔铁塔非常高。
二、必背：不规则动词过去式
| 原形 → 过去式 | 例句（点喇叭朗读） |
|---|
is / am → was
/ɪz/ → /wɒz/ |
It was great! 太棒了！ |
are → were
/ɑː/ → /wɜː/ |
They were very happy. 他们非常高兴。 |
go → went
/ɡəʊ/ → /went/ |
I went to Xi'an. 我去了西安。 |
see → saw
/siː/ → /sɔː/ |
I saw many old things. 我看到了很多古老的东西。 |
eat → ate
/iːt/ → /et/ |
We ate delicious food. 我们吃了美味的食物。 |
take → took
/teɪk/ → /tʊk/ |
She took many photos. 她拍了很多照片。 |
三、重点短语
| 短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|
| climb the Great Wall | 爬长城 |
We climbed the Great Wall. |
| over the summer holidays | 在暑假期间 |
Over the summer holidays, I went to Xi'an. |
| last Saturday | 上周六 |
I visited her last Saturday. |
| take a trip | 去旅行 |
She took a trip to Singapore. |
| take photos | 拍照 |
They took many photos. |
| walk around | 闲逛；四处走走 |
We walked around the old city. |
四、核心句型
Where did you go over the summer holidays?
暑假你去了哪里？—— I went to Xi'an.（我去了西安。）
What did you do there?
你在那里做了什么？—— I climbed the Great Wall.（我爬了长城。）
The Great Wall is about 21,000 kilometres long.
长城约有 21000 千米长。
What's it like? — It's amazing!
它怎么样？——太棒了！（like 这里是介词“像……”）
五、核心语法：一般过去时
含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
1) be 动词的过去式：I / He / She / It + was；You / We / They + were。
肯定句：It was great. ｜ 否定句：It wasn't great. ｜ 疑问：Was it great?
2) 实义动词：肯定句直接用过去式；否定/疑问要用 did。
★ Did / didn't 后面动词必须用原形！Did you go（✗ went）?
3) 规则动词加 -ed：
① 一般直接 +ed：climb→climbed，visit→visited
② 以 e 结尾只 +d：like→liked
③ 辅音+y：y 变 i 再加 ed：study→studied
④ 重读闭音节双写尾字母：stop→stopped
4) 时间标志词（看到就用过去时）：
yesterday
last weekend
last Saturday
over the summer holidays
… ago
六、课文重点对话
B
It was great! I climbed the Great Wall.
很棒！我爬了长城。
A
Wow! The Great Wall is amazing. How long is it?
哇！长城太棒了。它有多长？
B
It's about twenty-one thousand kilometres long.
大约两万一千千米长。
Leo
I visited the gingerbread house last Saturday.
我上周六参观了姜饼屋。
Amy
Where did you go over the summer holidays, Binbin?
暑假你去了哪里，彬彬？
Binbin
I went to Xi'an. It was called Chang'an in ancient times.
我去了西安。它在古代叫长安。
七、易错点提醒
★ Did 后面动词用原形：Did you go（✗ went）to the zoo?
★ was / were 别用混：I / He / She / It 用 was；You / We / They 用 were。
★ 不规则动词单独背，不能乱加 -ed：✗ goed / seed，✓ went / saw。
★ climb 的字母 b 不发音，读 /klaɪm/。
★ kilometre 重音在第一音节：/ˈkɪləmiːtə/。
★ ate 英式读 /et/，美式读 /eɪt/，课本常用 /et/。
学会了就试一试
这一课，我会用了
学习目标：能用一般过去时询问假期去了哪里、做了什么，并回答一项活动。
答对至少三题，再完成“自己说一说”。
游客记录保存在当前浏览器；学生登录后只同步自己的记录。查看我的学习，或前往家庭学习中心。