Unit 2 Getting together
人教版 PEP · 六年级上册 · 知识点辅导
节日团聚 · 一般过去时
一、重点单词（背单词，先读例句）
动词
dress/dres/v. 穿衣服；打扮dress in + 颜色
She dressed in red for the Spring Festival.
她春节穿了红色的衣服。
paste/peɪst/v. 粘贴；贴
We paste the character Fu on the door.
我们把福字贴在门上。
count down/kaʊnt daʊn/phr. 倒计时
We count down to the new year.
我们为新年倒计时。
join/dʒɔɪn/v. 加入；参加
Come and join us for dinner.
来和我们一起吃晚饭吧。
wait/weɪt/v. 等待wait for
We wait for the Spring Festival Gala.
我们等着看春节联欢晚会。
run/rʌn/v. 跑过去式 ran
He ran in the marathon last Sunday.
他上周日参加了马拉松赛跑。
sing/sɪŋ/v. 唱歌过去式 sang
She sang a song at the party.
她在晚会上唱了一首歌。
wear/weə/v. 穿；戴过去式 wore
They wore new clothes on that day.
那天他们穿了新衣服。
win/wɪn/v. 获胜过去式 won
Our class won the race.
我们班赢得了比赛。
begin/bɪˈɡɪn/v. 开始过去式 began
The party began at six.
晚会六点开始。
wake/weɪk/v. 醒来过去式 woke
I woke up at seven this morning.
我今天早上七点醒来。
名词
gala/ˈɡɑːlə/n. 演出；庆典
The Spring Festival Gala is wonderful.
春节联欢晚会很精彩。
marathon/ˈmærəθən/n. 马拉松
He ran a marathon in Beijing.
他在北京跑了马拉松。
yesterday/ˈjestədeɪ/n. 昨天
I saw him yesterday.
我昨天见到他了。
race/reɪs/n. 赛跑；比赛
Who won the race?
谁赢了比赛？
book fair/bʊk feə/n. 书展
We went to the book fair last week.
我们上周去了书展。
二、不规则动词过去式
| 原形 | 过去式 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| run | ran | 跑 |
| sing | sang | 唱歌 |
| wear | wore | 穿 |
| win | won | 赢 |
| begin | began | 开始 |
| wake | woke | 醒来 |
| read | read /red/ | 读（同形不同音） |
| make | made | 做 |
三、重点短语
| 短语 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| count down to | 为…倒计时 | We count down to the new year. |
| dress in red | 穿红衣服 | She dressed in red. |
| wait for | 等待 | I wait for my friend. |
| join sb. for sth. | 和某人一起做 | Join us for dinner. |
| have a good time | 玩得开心 | We had a good time. |
四、核心句型
| 句型 | 中文 | 用法 |
|---|---|---|
| How was your holiday? | 假期过得怎么样？ | 询问过去的经历 |
| Did you take a trip? | 你们去旅行了吗？ | Did...? 一般疑问句 |
| Yes, we did. / No, we didn't. | 是的。/ 没有。 | 简短回答 |
| What did you like about it? | 你喜欢它什么？ | 询问过去的喜好 |
| I liked singing and dancing. | 我喜欢唱歌跳舞。 | like + doing |
五、语法精讲
一般过去时（复习与巩固）
本单元继续学习一般过去时，描述过去发生的事。动词用过去式。
一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形…？
— Did you take a trip? — Yes, we did. / No, we didn't.
特殊疑问句：What did + 主语 + 动词原形…？
— What did you do? — I sang a song.
注意：did/didn't 后面动词一定要用原形！
六、课文对话（点喇叭朗读，或点"播放完整对话"）
Binbin
How was your Spring Festival holiday?
你春节假期过得怎么样？
Sarah
It was great! My family and I had a really nice day.
很棒！我和家人度过了愉快的一天。
Binbin
What did you do?
你们做了什么？
Sarah
We had dinner and played games together.
我们一起吃晚饭、玩游戏。
Binbin
Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala?
你看春节联欢晚会了吗？
Sarah
Yes, we did. We counted down to the new year.
看了。我们一起倒计时迎新年。
Binbin
What did you like about it?
你最喜欢什么？
Sarah
I liked singing and dancing with my family.
我喜欢和家人一起唱歌跳舞。
七、易错点
易错： Did 后面动词用原形，不能说 Did you went…？要说 Did you go…？
易错： read 过去式拼写还是 read，但发音变成 /red/。
易错： wear 的过去式是 wore，不是 weared。
学会了就试一试
这一课，我会用了
学习目标：能用过去时问答节日经历，并听懂团聚活动的先后信息。
自己说一说
说一次真实或虚构的节日聚会：先问 What did you do?，再用两个过去式动词回答；无需透露家庭隐私。
答对至少三题，再完成“自己说一说”。
过几天再想一想
- 明天：不看页面，用 had、played 或 watched 说两句过去的活动。
- 三天后：换一个虚构聚会，问 Did you...? 并用 Yes, I did. 或 No, I didn't. 回答。