Unit 4 Managing money well
人教版 PEP · 六年级上册 · 知识点辅导
理财 · be going to
一、重点单词（背单词，先读例句）
动词
manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/v. 管理；经营
Learn to manage your pocket money.
学会管理你的零花钱。
spend/spend/v. 花费spend…on
He spends all his money on books.
他把所有钱都花在书上。
save/seɪv/v. 储蓄；节省save up
I save up for a new bike.
我攒钱买新自行车。
sell/sel/v. 卖；出售
The shop sells school things.
这家店卖学习用品。
pay/peɪ/v. 付款pay for
I pay for the book.
我付了书钱。
plan/plæn/v./n. 计划
I plan to buy a gift for Mum.
我计划给妈妈买礼物。
名词
money/ˈmʌni/n. 钱不可数
We use money to buy goods.
我们用钱买商品。
pocket money/ˈpɒkɪt ˈmʌni/n. 零花钱
I get pocket money every week.
我每周有零花钱。
schoolbag/ˈskuːlbæɡ/n. 书包
My schoolbag is blue.
我的书包是蓝色的。
goods/ɡʊdz/n. 商品复数
The shop sells many goods.
这家店卖很多商品。
service/ˈsɜːvɪs/n. 服务
We pay for services.
我们为服务付费。
gift/ɡɪft/n. 礼物
I buy a gift for my mum.
我给妈妈买礼物。
ticket/ˈtɪkɪt/n. 票
The ticket is ten yuan.
这张票十元。
sale/seɪl/n. 特价销售
Wait for a sale.
等打折。
三、重点短语
| 短语 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| pocket money | 零花钱 | I have pocket money. |
| save up | 攒钱 | I save up for a computer. |
| wait for a sale | 等打折 | Wait for a sale to buy it. |
| pay for | 为…付款 | I pay for the book. |
| for example | 例如 | For example, I buy food and drinks. |
四、核心句型
| 句型 | 中文 | 用法 |
|---|---|---|
| How are you going to spend your money? | 你打算怎么花钱？ | be going to 表计划 |
| I'm going to buy a gift for my mum. | 我要给妈妈买礼物。 | be going to + 动词原形 |
| What else are you going to buy? | 你还打算买什么？ | What else 还有什么 |
| I want to save up for a computer. | 我想攒钱买电脑。 | want to + 动词原形 |
五、语法精讲
be going to 一般将来时
be going to + 动词原形：表示打算、计划要做的事：
I am going to buy a gift. 我打算买份礼物。
She is going to save up. 她打算攒钱。
特殊疑问句：How are you going to spend your money?
回答：I'm going to buy…
want to + 动词原形：表示主观意愿：
I want to buy a new schoolbag. 我想买个新书包。
六、课文对话（点喇叭朗读，或点"播放完整对话"）
Binbin
How are you going to spend your pocket money?
你打算怎么花你的零花钱？
Mike
I'm going to buy a gift for my mum.
我要给妈妈买礼物。
Binbin
That's nice! What else are you going to buy?
真好！你还打算买什么？
Mike
I also want to buy a new pen.
我还想买支新钢笔。
Binbin
Are you going to buy a new schoolbag?
你打算买新书包吗？
Mike
No, I want to save up for a computer.
不，我想攒钱买电脑。
Binbin
Good idea! Save your money carefully.
好主意！省着点花。
Mike
Thank you. I will make a plan.
谢谢，我会做个计划。
七、易错点
易错： spend 的用法：spend money on sth.，不要说 spend money to buy。
易错： money 是不可数名词，不能说 a money / moneys。
易错： be going to 后面一定加动词原形，不能说 going to buying。
学会了就试一试
这一课，我会用了
学习目标：能听懂零花钱计划，并用 be going to 描述一次有取舍的购买。
自己说一说
设想一笔虚构零花钱，不必透露真实金额；用 I'm going to buy... 说一件想买的物品，再用 I want to save up for... 说一个目标。
答对至少三题，再完成“自己说一说”。
过几天再想一想
- 明天：不看页面，用 I'm going to... 说两项虚构计划。
- 三天后：换一个目标，用 save up for... 说出取舍。