Unit 5 Nature's Temper
人教版英语 · 知识点辅导
自然的脾气一、重点单词
灾害
earthquake/ˈɜːθkweɪk/n. 地震
An earthquake happened.
发生了地震。
storm/stɔːm/n. 暴风雨
The storm is coming.
暴风雨要来了。
flood/flʌd/n. 洪水
The flood was serious.
洪水很严重。
warn/wɔːn/v. 警告
The radio warns about the storm.
广播警告有暴风雨。
danger/ˈdeɪndʒə/n. 危险
Stay away from danger.
远离危险。
二、重点短语
| 短语 | 中文 | 例句 | 例句翻译 |
|---|---|---|---|
| take cover | 躲避 | Take cover under a sturdy desk and hold on. | 躲到结实的桌子下并抓稳。 |
| stay calm | 保持冷静 | Stay calm during an earthquake. | 地震时保持冷静。 |
| stay away from | 远离 | Stay away from windows. | 远离窗户。 |
三、核心句型
| 句型 | 中文 | 用法 |
|---|---|---|
| What should we do during an earthquake? | 地震时我们该做什么？ | 问应对 |
| Drop, take cover and hold on. | 蹲下、躲避并抓稳。 | 回答 |
| Don't use the elevator. | 不要用电梯。 | 禁止 |
四、语法精讲
情态动词 should / must
You should drop, cover and hold on indoors.
You mustn't use an elevator during an earthquake.
五、课文对话
Teacher
What do you do when an earthquake happens?
地震发生时你怎么做？
Student
If I'm indoors, I drop, take cover under a sturdy desk and hold on.
如果我在室内，就蹲下、躲到结实的桌子下并抓稳。
Teacher
Anything else?
还有呢？
Student
Don't use the elevator. And stay away from windows.
不要用电梯，远离窗户。
Teacher
Good. Safety first.
好，安全第一。
六、易错点
mustn't 表禁止，don't have to 表不必。
学会了就试一试
这一课，我会用了
学习目标：能说出室内地震时蹲下、躲避、抓稳的基本步骤，并识别危险做法。
自己说一说
看一张虚构室内场景图，按 Drop, cover, hold on. 说出三个步骤并指出窗户；只做语言练习，实际演练按学校或当地安全指引。
答对至少三题，再完成“自己说一说”。
过几天再想一想
- 明天：不看页面，依次说出 Drop、cover、hold on。
- 三天后：换一张室内图片，用 should 与 mustn't 各说一句安全提醒。